Short track speed skaters use many of the same strategies and tactics as track racers (e.g. running or cycling). Well-conditioned skaters may elect to lead from the gun hoping to wear out the competition; others may choose to conserve energy for a finishing sprint. Some may throw in several sprints during a race in hopes of confusing the rest of the pack. Whatever the strategy, a basic tactic for every skater is to be no farther behind than second or third place with four or five laps to go. The result is plenty of passing as skaters seek to improve their positions in the pack. Passing requires instant acceleration, agility, good balance and nerves of steel.